Early Detection and Treatment of Eye Diseases

Early detection and treatment of common eye conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration are crucial in maintaining long-term eye health and preventing vision loss. Identifying issues early allows for timely intervention, which can halt or slow disease progression.

Our eye care team offers regular eye exams to help ensure that conditions are caught before they worsen, preserving vision and enhancing overall eye health through appropriate treatments and lifestyle adjustments.

Eye Diseases We Treat in Kittery and Wells

Diabetic Retinopathy

This diabetes-related condition damages retinal blood vessels, potentially leading to significant vision loss or even blindness. Detection involves comprehensive eye exams, including dilated eye exams and optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans, which capture detailed retinal images.

Early stages can be managed by simply keeping blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol under control. Advanced cases may require laser surgery or injections to reduce blood vessel leakage and prevent further damage.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions linked to high internal eye pressure, leading to damage to the optic nerve. Early detection through regular eye exams, which include measuring eye pressure and optic nerve imaging, is crucial.

Treatment focuses on lowering eye pressure using prescription eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery to prevent further damage and vision loss.

Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is a disease that affects the macula and impairs central vision. Detection involves dilated eye exams and OCT scans to assess retinal health.

Dry macular degeneration can be managed with simple lifestyle changes and nutritional supplements, while wet AMD may involve abnormal blood vessel growth and may require anti-VEGF injections or laser therapy to slow disease progression and preserve vision.